A cesarean birth, also known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This type of delivery is performed when it is deemed necessary for the safety of the mother or baby during vaginal childbirth. Reasons for having a cesarean birth can include previous C-sections, breech position of the baby, placenta previa (when the placenta blocks the cervix), or if there are concerns about the health of the baby or mother. During a cesarean birth, anesthesia is used to numb the area, and once the incision is made, the doctor will gently extract the baby through the opening in the uterus. The procedure typically takes longer than a vaginal delivery, and recovery time can vary depending on factors such as the type of incision and any complications that may arise.